How to submit to Yahoo
Yahoo can still rightfully be called the king of directories, despite
the efforts of DMOZ and Looksmart to dethrone it. In recent years, the
directory has grown in size, its prices have risen and it has become
harder to submit to it.
Even so, a listing at Yahoo continues to be worth all the trouble and
money it may take to achieve one. Not only does an Yahoo listing drive
highly targeted traffic to your site, but it will also boost your link
popularity and Google PageRank.
What is Yahoo?
To define it in one word, Yahoo is a directory. A brief explanation on
what directories are and how to submit to them can be found in "Boost your traffic
with website directories". If you've already read that piece, feel
free to move on. However, if you haven't, I strongly recommend that you
take a look at it now.
As implied above, Yahoo uses a directory structure to classify the
sites listed in it. It is run by a group of hired editors who review
submissions, process requests to change the way a site is listed and
handle other issues involved in maintaining the directory. In addition to
the main site, there are several country/region-specific Yahoo's that list
sites directly related to different countries and regions.
These days, there are two ways you can submit to Yahoo. The first one
is free, but it is not available to all sites and has other drawbacks as
well. The second, Yahoo Express, can be used by (almost) everyone and is
fast, but also costs a pretty penny. Here, we'll cover both and hopefully
help you determine which of the two suits your situation better.
Free submission
The free submission option offered by Yahoo has several limitations.
First of all, it is not available in the "commercial directory". The
"commercial directory" consists mostly of the "Business and Economy"
category and its subcategories, which are where most commercial sites
should be placed.
International Yahoos (for example Yahoo UK & Ireland and Yahoo
Australia & NZ) are exceptions to this rule, because they still allow
free submissions to the categories under "Business and Economy". Thus, if
you have a commercial site that is targeted at a non-US audience,
submitting to the appropriate international Yahoo might be a
cost-effective solution.
The second limitation is that the free submission is reserved for
non-commercial sites. Hence, even if you have a commercial site that
belongs outside the "Business and Economy" category, the only way you'll
be able to get in is through Yahoo Express.
So, what makes one site commercial and another non-commercial in the
eyes of Yahoo? If you're selling a product or a service, you're
commercial. On the other hand, if your site provides a lot of high quality
content for free and does not have any banner ads or affiliate programs,
you're non-commercial. Between these two extremes lies a large grey area.
Let's imagine that you offer a large amount of free information about
baseball, but also have one or two banners on each page to cover the
hosting fees. Is your site commercial or non-commercial? The answer may
depend on who reviews your submission and what mood he is in.
However, generally it can be said that having one banner per page does
not make you commercial, just as long as it is clear that the main purpose
of your site is to distribute information. But if the editor gets the
impression that you're "in it for the money", for example from seeing
large amounts of links to affiliate programs or multiple banners on each
page, your site will be labeled as commercial even if you aren't actually
selling anything.
The worst thing about Yahoo's free submission is that it is a very slow
and unreliable way to get into the directory. Usually it takes several
attempts and several months before you'll be able to get your site listed,
so if you're in a hurry, the free submission is not for you.
With help of the basic submission instructions in the article about
website
directories and these guidelines from Yahoo, you
should be able to submit successfully to the directory. Despite that,
sometimes submissions are rejected or left unreviewed by Yahoo editors.
Thus, if your site doesn't appear in the directory within 3-4 weeks of
your submission, read the section labeled "Rejected - what now?" from this
article for instructions on what to do next.
Yahoo Express
For those who own a commercial site or lack in patience, Yahoo offers
"Yahoo Express", a paid submission service. In exchange for promising to
review your English-language site within a week, Yahoo wants you to pay a
$299 ($600 if you have adult content) non-refundable fee. This fee
includes one free appeal within 30 days, so if you happen to get rejected,
you can fix the problems pointed out to you by Yahoo and try again without
having to pay any additional fees.
Remember, this is a review fee and it does not guarantee that your site
will be accepted into the directory. The only thing it guarantees is that
someone will look at your site within 7 days and decide whether or not it
will be added to Yahoo. So, before submitting your site via "Yahoo
Express", make sure that it complies with all of Yahoo's guidelines.
Unfortunately, simply paying the initial review fee isn't enough. If
you use "Yahoo Express" and are accepted into Yahoo, your site will also
be re-reviewed each year on the anniversary date of your site's inclusion
in the directory. This means that you'll have to pay the $299/$600 review
fee once every year, and if you don't, your site will be removed from the
directory.
Additionally, should your site change within the year in a way that
makes it ineligible for a Yahoo listing (for example, a lot of broken
images and/or links appear), it seems possible that you'll lose your
listing even if you pay the yearly fee.
Naturally, a recurring annual fee would make things very difficult for
non-commercial sites that wish to speed up their listing process with
Yahoo Express. Paying a one-time review fee might not be out of the
question, but having to pay the same fee year after year is usually
impossible.
However, the annual fee only applies to sites submitted to the
"commercial directory", which consists mostly of categories under
"Business and Economy". Sites submitted to non-commercial categories do
not have to pay the yearly review fee, even if they are submitted using
Yahoo Express.
Rejected - What now? (Yahoo Express)
After spending $299 (or $600) to get your site reviewed, it feels
pretty bad to receive a rejection E-mail from Yahoo. Should that happen to
you, the first thing you must do is to take it easy. You still have the
chance to appeal the decision within 30 days, but remember, you only have
one appeal.
So, take your time and carefully fix the problems pointed out in the
rejection E-mail before appealing. If your appeal is rejected, your
submission fee has effectively went down the drain.
Unfortunately, Yahoo doesn't always give a very specific explanation on
why your site has been rejected. Instead, they have a couple of very
general reasons that they usually use to justify the rejection. Here are
some of them, along with brief explanations on what they mean and what you
need to do in order to successfully appeal the decision.
Yahoo says: Lack of content/not enough unique content
Solution: Add more content to your pages. Write new articles, start a
message board, add a page where you collect links to other useful
resources and so on. Just remember that a message board with no or very
little messages is not content, neither is a links page full of affiliate
links.
Make sure that the content is of high quality, can be reached easily
from your front page and that there is enough of it. Publishing a few of
the free articles available on the Internet is not good enough, as Yahoo
really wants your content to be unique.
One possible reason for this problem is running a site that allows most
of the content to be accessed solely by registered members. The editors
will only examine those parts of your site that they can view with ease.
If you're attempting to submit a members-only site, you must include a
valid account name and password in your submission. The account must be
usable for at least 90 days.
Yahoo says: Lack of backward compatibility with older
browsers/doesn't display correctly
Solution: Make sure that your pages are compatible with older browsers
as well as new ones. Yahoo is fairly strict when it comes to this subject,
so being very careful and thorough is in order.
Your site must display correctly when viewed with IE 4, Netscape 4 or
any higher version of those browsers. Supporting the 3-versions isn't a
bad idea, either. In addition to meeting those demands, you'll need to
support resolutions from 640x480 upwards and be Mac-friendly as well.
However, Yahoo does not require the pages to look as good in Netscape
Navigator v4 with 640x480 as they might under Internet Explorer v6 with
1024x768. It is generally OK, if all the graphical bells & whistles
are not there when the page is viewed with an older browser or with a
lower resolution. Just as long as the design remains intact and the site
is usable, you should be fine.
You should especially remember to check that the site works when
JavaScript is deactivated or not available. Many sites place all of their
content behind JavaScript-links, which often causes them to get rejected.
Also, pages that are completely Flash-based or rely heavily on other
modern techniques (CSS, DHTML and so on) frequently run into troubles when
they attempt to get listed at Yahoo.
Altering an existing design in a way that makes it work with older
browsers, but also preserves its good looks is sometimes impossible. In
those cases, you should create a simplified version of the design and
allow users the possibility to select between the two.
Again, don't worry if the "no frills" version doesn't look as classy as
the other one. As long as all the information that can be accessed through
the more modern version is also available via the simplified version, you
should be fine.
Yahoo says: Already included/not substantially unique
Solution: This rejection notice is often sent to those who are
attempting to list a sub-section of a site that is already listed in the
directory. If that is the case, your chances of winning an appeal are
slim, because Yahoo rarely allows more than one listing per domain.
However, appealing and explaining exactly why it would be beneficial for
the Yahoo directory to include the page is always worth a shot.
Try to look at the subject from their point of view. Writing an appeal
that contains statements such as "it would increase the traffic to my
site" is a waste of time. Should other similar sites have more than one
listing, pointing them out in your appeal might also be a good idea.
What if your site is not listed in Yahoo, but you are rejected based on
this reason? Such a situation may be caused by Yahoo feeling that your
site has nothing unique to offer to the directory. Jump to the part
labeled "lack of content/not enough unique content" to find the solution
for that kind of difficulties.
Yahoo says: Under construction
Solution: Usually caused by broken links, images or "under
construction" signs, so addressing the problem should be fairly easy.
You may also be rejected based on this reason if your pages break down
when someone uses an older browser to look at them. See "Lack of backward
compatibility with older browsers/doesn't display correctly".
Yahoo says: No address
Solution: If your site is commercial or if you are applying for a
listing in a regional category, you must list your physical address on
your site. At the very least, have an "About Us" or "Contact" page that
contains your address, but preferably list your address on all of your
pages. Giving out your phone number on your site is also a good idea, if
you have a dedicated line you can spare.
Those running a home-based business might feel uncomfortable publishing
their address on their site and prefer to list a P.O. Box address instead.
However, in order to protect consumers from fraud, Yahoo prefers "real"
addresses over P.O. Boxes. Some that have used a P.O. Box address have
been able to submit successfully, while others say they have been
rejected.
Also, if you own a commercial site, do include a privacy policy and
terms of service.
Rejected - What now? (Free submission)
When you submit via the Free Submission option and are accepted into
the directory, you'll usually receive an E-mail stating that your site has
been listed. Should Yahoo choose to reject your submission instead, it's
extremely unlikely that they'll E-mail you about it. So, if you don't hear
anything from Yahoo within three or four weeks of your submission,
consider your site to be rejected.
Before you being plotting your horrible revenge, check the Yahoo
directory one more time to see if your site is listed. Occasionally, Yahoo
lists sites that have been submitted via the Free Submission option, but
forgets to inform the owner about the decision. Type your domain name (ie.
promotion.webartanddesign.com) into the search box. If you're listed in the
directory, you'll show up under "Web Site Matches" - if you're not, you'll
be listed under "Web Page Matches" or not at all.
Unless you just found your site in the directory, you will have to
continue your efforts to get listed. The first step is to once more check
your site for problems and then submit it for a second time. Be sure that
the aforementioned three to four weeks have passed since your last
submission, otherwise you might be seen as attempting to spam the
directory.
If your second submission doesn't produce results within a month, try
contacting Yahoo at url-support@yahoo-inc.com .
Send them a polite E-mail in which you ask why your site has not been
accepted and what you can do to make it worthy of an Yahoo listing.
Remember to include the URL of your site and the name of the category you
submitted to in your letter, otherwise they won't know what submission you
are talking about. Also, try to be brief as these people don't have a lot
of time on their hands.
When you E-mail the above address, you will receive this automatic
reply. I recommend that you read it first, as it has some instructions
that may save you the trouble of contacting them.
Should you be lucky, they might answer to you and explain what you need
to do in order to get listed. In the best possible situation they may even
immediately list your site. However, in most cases, you will not receive a
reply. If you don't get one within two or three weeks, do not E-mail them
again. Instead, simply re-submit your site via the free submission yet
again. Only try contacting the E-mail address for a second time if several
re-submissions made at four week intervals do not produce results.
If nothing else seems to help, try visiting the Search
Engine Forums Yahoo section. There are no Yahoo editors there, but
several people who have very much experience of submitting sites to Yahoo
visit the forum frequently. Ask them nicely to review your site and
they'll surely tell you how to modify it so that it will finally be
admitted into the directory.
Those who are really, really desperate can also try writing a letter to
Yahoo. The address is
Yahoo! Corporation 3420 Central Expressway Santa Clara, CA 95051,
USA
How the search and the ranking system works
As important as it is to gain a listing in Yahoo, you won't profit much
from it if you're listed in a way that makes it impossible to find your
site. In order to be able to make your site more visible, you'll have to
know a thing or two about how Yahoo works.
There are two ways a person can use to find your site at Yahoo. The
first is to browse the categories and find the one your site is placed in.
The other, often faster way, is to use the search feature located at the
top of Yahoo's front page. In this chapter, we'll first examine how the
order of sites in the categories is determined. After that, we'll move on
to the search feature.
Categories
Yahoo arranges the sites in each of the categories with the same,
relatively simple method. If you go and take a look, you'll notice that
the sites are listed alphabetically by title. Even though the order is in
most cases based on this rule, there are a few exceptions that you should
be aware of.
Most popular
In many categories, there are a handful of sites listed under a heading
called "Most popular". Being located among them has two advantages. One,
in addition to that listing, you'll also get to keep your regular listing
under the "Alphabetical" heading.
Two, sites under the "Most popular" heading are above all other sites,
excluding possible sponsored ones. This makes it easier for people to find
you, especially if the title of your site does not begin with an A, B or
C.
So, what decides which site gets a "Most popular" status and which does
not? Unfortunately, I've been unable to find a truly accurate answer to
that question. However, click popularity has been said to play a large
part in the process. Also, it has been noticed that the sites under "Most
popular" tend to have a few things in common. They're usually well-known,
large sites that have high link popularity and a high Google PageRank.
At the moment, there seems to be no "magic potion" for giving your site
"Most popular" status. Fortunately, if you spend time creating a title
that begins with a number or a letter that is close to the beginning of
the alphabet, you'll be listed near the top anyhow.
If new information surfaces, I'll update this article. For now, I
suggest working on your click popularity and link popularity / PageRank if
you want to become one of the most popular.
New!
This icon is given to your site at the time it gets listed in the
directory. The New! sign boosts you to the top of the category, below the
Most Popular sites and above the sites that have sunglasses.
The icon lasts for a week, after which it disappears. Unless you have
the sunglasses or are listed under Most Popular, you'll drop down to your
appropriate place under the alphabetical listings at this point. Many
sites experience a drop in their traffic from Yahoo after the first week,
and the New! icon is mostly the reason why.
Sunglasses
At the time your site is reviewed for inclusion in the directory, it is
also considered as a possible candidate for the sunglasses icon. If the
editor reviewing your site thinks that your site is significantly better
than the other sites about the same subject, you might get the sunglasses
next to your listing.
Should you get the sunglasses, your site will be permanently listed
above all of the alphabetical listings. The sunglasses are a fairly
permanent thing and are rarely taken away once they are given.
A site may have sunglasses and be listed under Most Popular at the same
time. Only sites listed in non-commercial categories can receive the
sunglasses.
Search feature
Having a visible position within your category is good, but the truth
is that most visitors use the search feature to find sites. Hence, if you
wish to utilize the full potential of your Yahoo listing, you must ensure
that your site ranks well when someone performs a search for your most
important keywords.
So, how can you boost your ranking at Yahoo's search feature? The topic
is too broad to be covered in this article, but you may (and should) read
my article "The
ranking algorithm of Yahoo" for some fairly detailed information about
the subject.
It's vital to remember that your ranking is largely determined by the
title, description and URL you submit to Yahoo, along with the name of the
category you submit to. So, please study this subject before your first
submission, as fixing an unsatisfactory listing at a later date is
extremely difficult.
Final words
That's it. We've now gone over just about everything that I think you
should know before you submit to Yahoo. All that is left is to wish you
success and patience in your task, because you're likely to need both.
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